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Your perfect cup of coffee

Your perfect cup of coffee

There is no such thing as the perfect coffee. But there is such a thing as your perfect coffee. Everybody has different tastes, and there’s no one-flavor-fits-all. When it comes to brewing coffee at home, it can be difficult to nail that perfect cup, every time.

 

We partnered with coffee experts to advance our understanding of coffee brewing. By sharing the results of this sensory research, brewing your perfect coffee has never been easier.

Coffee Science Foundation logoUC Davis Coffee Center logoSpecialty Coffee Association logo
01. Roast Level

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the most important factor influencing taste was the roast level of the coffee beans. Before roasting, coffee beans are green with little or no taste. Roasting develops different aroma compounds, and the length of the roast affects these compounds and determines the flavor. Many people choose a medium roast, but it’s worth exploring both lighter and darker roasts to get a greater appreciation for different flavors, and learn which roast suits you.

Lighter Roast

Light brown in color with no oil on the surface of the beans, light roasted coffee is commonly more acidic with fruity, bright flavors. A light roast retains the unique origin flavors of the beans to a greater degree.

Medium Roast

A medium roast is brown in color and offers more body than light roasts. The coffee starts to approach the darker, caramel sweetness of a longer roast, and exhibits a more balanced flavor and aroma.

Dark Roast

A dark roast has low acidity, heavy body, and deeper, darker flavors. The origin flavor of the coffee is overtaken by the roasting flavors, with a taste that is bitter, smoky and earthy.

02. Filter shape

This factor might surprise you, but the shape of the basket has a greater impact on flavor than most other variables. By simply swapping out the filter basket, you can dramatically transform the flavor of the brew. The experts found that certain flavors are associated with different basket shapes, so you can choose a basket for brewing that matches your flavor preferences.

Flat bottom basket

Sweet, floral, dried fruit and chocolate flavors were emphasized with brewing in flat bottom baskets.

Semi-conical basket

Bright, berry, citrus and fuller-bodied brown roast notes were emphasized with brewing in semi-conical shaped baskets.

03. Brew Ratio

This is the ratio of ground coffee to water used to brew, and it makes sense that varying the ratios will affect the flavor of your coffee. Most baristas would use brew ratios of between 1:15 and 1:18, which means for every gram of ground coffee they are adding between 15 grams to 18 grams of water.

Less Coffee

The less coffee that is used, the increased perception of sweetness. The coffee will offer a more mellow and rounded taste with gentle acidity.

Recommended

The brew ratio you decide upon will be guided by your personal taste preferences, but a ratio of 1:18 will deliver a rich and balanced flavor.

More Coffee

With more coffee used in the brewing process, the coffee will be more concentrated, with a rich, crisp taste and greater acidity.

04. Grind

Grinding coffee beans increases the surface area of the coffee that comes into contact with the water, and how coarse or fine the grind is determines how quickly water can pass through it. In turn, this influences how your final brew tastes. Your personal taste preference will determine the ideal grind size.

Fine

A finer grind has the coffee packed closer together, so water takes longer to pass through, leading to greater extraction, more bitter flavors and a thicker body.

Coarse

A coarser grind allows water to flow through the coffee more quickly, with a shorter brew time and less extraction, creating floral and dried fruit flavor notes.

05. Brew Time

The length of time the coffee stays in contact with the water affects the level of extraction, which is the process of drawing the flavor compounds from roasted and ground coffee. These compounds are not all extracted at the same time. First up are the fruity and acidic notes, followed by sweetness and balance, and lastly bitterness. As a result, the brew time produces different coffee flavors.

Four to six minutes brew time
Shorter

When the coffee is brewed for a shorter time, fruity, sweet, and spicy notes are emphasized, along with brightness which coffee tasters refer to as acidity.

Six to 8 minutes brew time
Longer

Coffee brewed for a longer time will have a fuller-bodied and thicker taste as the compounds that create sweetness and acidity will be overwhelmed.

06. Temperature

During extraction, water draws the flavor from the coffee grounds. The temperature of the water is an essential part of the process because if the water is too hot you risk an over extraction, resulting in a bitter tasting coffee, and if the water is too cold, under extraction may occur leaving a weaker, sour-tasting coffee. As part of the research, we found within our temperature testing range of 188-200°F (87-93°C) there wasn’t a significant flavor difference, but coffee connoisseurs might appreciate the flavor subtleties.

Temperature gauge showing 93
Discover what makes your perfect brew

In-depth coffee brewing research reveals the influence different variables have on flavor. Explore the six sensory factors in more detail and how they guide you to your perfect tasting coffee.

Roast level icon
Roast Level
Filter shape icon
Filter Shape
Brew ratio icon
Brew Ratio
Grind icon
Grind
Brew time icon
Brew Time
Temperature icon
Temperature
Dual filter baskets

Find your perfect cup

We've designed a simple tool to show you what affects the flavor and taste of your coffee and how to control it, so you can master your perfect cup. Discover two important factors and how making adjustments can transform the brew flavor.

Meet the range

Everybody has different tastes whether you like lighter, medium or darker roasts. Enjoy your coffee exactly how you like it with our drip coffee makers.

Personalization to the next level

The Breville Precision Brewer™ gives you complete control so you can brew your perfect cup. 

Dual filter baskets

Dual filter baskets

It might surprise people to learn that up to 50% of coffee drinkers could be missing out on their perfect cup because they are using the wrong basket shape. By simply swapping out the baskets you can transform the flavor of your brew.

 

Certain flavors are emphasized with different basket shapes, allowing you to choose a basket that matches your flavor preferences. The Breville Precision Brewer™ is the only coffee machine to offer both.

Six preset brewing modes

Brewing a coffee made perfectly for your flavor preference couldn’t be easier thanks to six convenient preset modes with customizable settings.

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Earn up to $200 cashback on a Breville espresso or coffee machine

Get fresh beans delivered to your door from the best roasters in the US and earn cashback as you drink specialty coffee from beanz.com.

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Dive in to the 6 factors influencing the taste of brewed coffee

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